Product Description

Commercial freeze dryer, also known as a lyophilizer, is a specialized piece of equipment used to remove water from perishable materials, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and biological samples, by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. This process, known as freeze-drying or lyophilization, helps to preserve the material while maintaining its structure, flavor, and nutritional value.

20 m² Vacuum Freeze Dryer Paraeter

Freeze Dryer Detailed Parts Information 

The air dryer system consists of a refrigeration system, a vacuum system, a heating system, and an electrical instrument control system. principal part.The components include drying oven, water trap (cold trap), refrigeration unit, vacuum pump, heating/cooling device, etc.

1.Lyophilizer Radiation Tray

The heat medium in the heating system is electric heating, and the heat medium is silicone oil. The heat transfer efficiency  is high, the heat transfer performance is stable, and the cost is saved.

2.Freeze Dryer Cold Trap

The cold trap is used to capture the sublimated water vapor. The ice- capturing ability of the cold trap in the freeze dryer directly affects the vacuum degree in the chamber. In the early stage of freeze drying, the sublimation amount is large, requiring the ice-capturing ability of the cold trap to be strong. With the decrease of the sublimation amount, the demand for the ice-capturing ability of the cold trap also decreases.

3.Vacuum System

The vacuum system is designed to quickly evacuate the drying chamber after material enters, and to maintain and control the vacuum level within the drying chamber during the freeze-drying process. For freeze-dryers equipped with a condenser, the vacuum pump primarily removes non-condensable gases and trace amounts of water vapor. The vacuum pump maintains the vacuum level in the drying chamber and adjusts the vacuum to meet process require- ments through the condenser, valves, and vacuum monitoring equipment.

Commercial Freeze Dryer Freeze-Drying Process

1.Pre-treatment Process

Different materials require different pre-treatment methods. Based on the characteristics of the raw materials, appropriate pre-treatment methods are used. For example, in the pre-treatment of frozen dried vegetables, in addition to sorting, cleaning, and cutting, blanching is also required. After blanching, the vegetables need to be cooled quickly, drained, and then placed on trays. For fruit pre-treatment, the main focus is on protecting the color, with varying processing techniques.

2.Pre-freezing Process

There are two methods of pre-freezing: vacuum evaporation freezing and freezing with rapid freezing equipment. In order to ensure the quality of food, the latter is generally selected. The pre-freezing temperature is selected according to the eutectic point temperature of the frozen material, and the structure and shape of the frozen material are selected accordingly Size, select the freezing time. According to the properties of the material, select the pre-freezing rate. The pre-freezing process direc- tly affects the quality of the material.

3.Sublimation Drying

Sublimation drying is carried out in a vacuum apparatus, so maintaining the appropriate vacuum level during the sublimation process is crucial. To enhance the sublimation rate and shorten the freeze-drying time,  it  is necessary to appropriately increase the sublimation temperature, improve heat transfer efficiency, and reduce the resistance of water vapor escape. Howev- er, the sublimation process and temperature are subject to the following conditions: the temperature of the frozen part must be below the eutectic point; otherwise, the frozen part will melt. The dried part forms a framewo- rk, which becomes less rigid and sticky, leading to collapse. If too much heat is supplied, the product will melt and become unusable.